Introduction:
Demographic and Research section was established in early Eighties in order to conduct Pakistan Demographic Survey (PDS) and Demographic Research Activities. The main objectives of the Pakistan Demographic Survey are:
Pakistan Demographic Survey (PDS) is a regular activity of PBS, conducted during inter-censal period to provide reliable data on Demographic Indicators. These Demographic statistics are inevitable for policymakers, planners and administrators for planning of development programmes for the National & Provincial Governments.
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Traditional sources for vital statistics are the Civil Registration System (birth and death registration system) and population census. The Civil Registration System in Pakistan, as in several other developing countries appears to be highly deficient and inadequate to provide reliable birth and death statistics.
In the absence of efficient civil registration system and inability of decennial census to provide birth and death statistics, during the interregnal periods, several demographic surveys have been undertaken by the Federal Bureau of Statistics in the country since, early sixties either independently or in collaboration with other organizations. The current series of demographic surveys, known as Pakistan Demographic Survey (PDS) was launched in 1984. This report pertains to the data collected through PDS during 2006.
The main objectives of the PDS survey are: –
Universe: The Universe consists of all urban and rural areas of all four provinces of Pakistan defined as such by Population Census 1998, excluding FATA & Military restricted areas. The population of excluded areas constitutes about 3% of the total population.
Sampling Frame: Federal Bureau of Statistics has developed its own sampling frame for urban areas. Each city / town has been divided into a number of enumeration blocks (EBs). Each enumeration block consists of 200-250 households on the average with well-defined boundaries and maps. The lists of enumeration blocks was updated during 2003 and the list of villages/mouzas/dehs published /prepared by Population Census Organization (Population Census 1998) have been undertaken as sampling frame. Enumeration blocks and villages have been considered as primary sampling units (PSUs) for urban and rural domain respectively.
Traditional sources for vital statistics are the Civil Registration System (birth and death registration system) and population census. The Civil Registration System in Pakistan, as in several other developing countries appears to be highly deficient and inadequate to provide reliable birth and death statistics.
In the absence of efficient civil registration system and inability of decennial census to provide birth and death statistics, during the interregnal periods, several demographic surveys have been undertaken by the Federal Bureau of Statistics in the country since, early sixties either independently or in collaboration with other organizations. The current series of demographic surveys, known as Pakistan Demographic Survey (PDS) was launched in 1984. This report pertains to the data collected through PDS during 2006.
The main objectives of the PDS survey are: –
Universe: The Universe consists of all urban and rural areas of all four provinces of Pakistan defined as such by Population Census 1998, excluding FATA & Military restricted areas. The population of excluded areas constitutes about 3% of the total population.
Sampling Frame: Federal Bureau of Statistics has developed its own sampling frame for urban areas. Each city / town has been divided into a number of enumeration blocks (EBs). Each enumeration block consists of 200-250 households on the average with well-defined boundaries and maps. The lists of enumeration blocks was updated during 2003 and the list of villages/mouzas/dehs published /prepared by Population Census Organization (Population Census 1998) have been undertaken as sampling frame. Enumeration blocks and villages have been considered as primary sampling units (PSUs) for urban and rural domain respectively.
Sr.No. | Table Subject | Page No. |
---|---|---|
Table 1 | 39 | |
Table 2 | 44 | |
Table 3 | 59 | |
Table 4 | 60 | |
Table 5 | 65 | |
Table 6 | 71 | |
Table 7 | 76 | |
Table 8 | 81 | |
Table 9 | 86 | |
Table 10 | 91 | |
Table 11 | 96 | |
Table 12 | 101 | |
Table 13 | 102 | |
Table 14 | 103 | |
Table 15 | 108 | |
Table 16 | 111 | |
Table 17 | 114 | |
Table 18 | 116 | |
Table 19 | 117 | |
Table 20 | 118 | |
Table 21 | 119 | |
Table 22 | 120 | |
Table 23 | 121 | |
Table 24 | 122 | |
Table 25 | 123 |
Traditional sources for vital statistics are the Civil Registration System (birth and death registration system) and population census. The Civil Registration System in Pakistan, as in several other developing countries appears to be highly deficient and inadequate to provide reliable birth and death statistics.
In the absence of efficient civil registration system and inability of decennial census to provide birth and death statistics, during the interregnal periods, several demographic surveys have been undertaken by the Federal Bureau of Statistics in the country since, early sixties either independently or in collaboration with other organizations. The current series of demographic surveys, known as Pakistan Demographic Survey (PDS) was launched in 1984. This report pertains to the data collected through PDS during 2006.
The main objectives of the PDS survey are: –
Universe: The Universe consists of all urban and rural areas of all four provinces of Pakistan defined as such by Population Census 1998, excluding FATA & Military restricted areas. The population of excluded areas constitutes about 3% of the total population.
Sampling Frame: Federal Bureau of Statistics has developed its own sampling frame for urban areas. Each city / town has been divided into a number of enumeration blocks (EBs). Each enumeration block consists of 200-250 households on the average with well-defined boundaries and maps. The lists of enumeration blocks was updated during 2003 and the list of villages/mouzas/dehs published /prepared by Population Census Organization (Population Census 1998) have been undertaken as sampling frame. Enumeration blocks and villages have been considered as primary sampling units (PSUs) for urban and rural domain respectively.
Sr.No. | Table Subject | Page No. |
---|---|---|
Table 1 | 39 | |
Table 2 | 44 | |
Table 3 | 59 | |
Table 4 | 60 | |
Table 5 | 65 | |
Table 6 | 71 | |
Table 7 | 76 | |
Table 8 | 81 | |
Table 9 | 86 | |
Table 10 | 91 | |
Table 11 | 96 | |
Table 12 | 101 | |
Table 13 | 102 | |
Table 14 | 103 | |
Table 15 | 108 | |
Table 16 | 111 | |
Table 17 | 114 | |
Table 18 | 116 | |
Table 19 | 117 | |
Table 20 | 118 | |
Table 21 | 119 | |
Table 22 | 120 | |
Table 23 | 121 | |
Table 24 | 122 | |
Table 25 | 123 |
The demographic statistics refer with the quantitative aspects of the population of a country. The importance of using demographic statistics is inevitable in the development of a country.
Traditional sources for vital statistics are the Civil Registration System (birth and death registration system) and population census. The Civil Registration System in Pakistan, as in several other developing countries appears to be highly deficient and inadequate to provide reliable birth and death statistics.
In the absence of efficient civil registration system and inability of decennial census to provide birth and death statistics, during the intercensal periods, several demographic surveys have been undertaken by the Federal Bureau of Statistics in the country since, early sixties either independently or in collaboration with other organizations. The latest series of demographic surveys, known as Pakistan Demographic Survey (PDS) was launched in 1984. This report pertains to the data collected through PDS during 2003.
The main objectives of the PDS survey are :-
The Universe consists of all urban and rural areas of all four provinces, of Pakistan defined as such by Population Census 1998, excluding FATA & Military restricted areas. The population of excluded areas constitutes about 3% of the total population.
In the PDS 2003, the coverage of the population was on dejure basis i.e. all persons who usually live in the sample areas, whether present or temporarily absent at the time of enumeration (night prior to the date of enumeration) were included in the survey. On the other hand any person who was present in the sample areas (night prior to the date of enumeration) but whose usual residence was out of the sample areas, was not enumerated in the survey. Students who were studying in any other village/town but living in the hostels or boarding houses were enumerated with their parent’s household. However, if any such student was living with his relatives, friends or in a private house, then he was enumerated at the place where he was being studied. Population of institutions, such as patients admitted in the hospitals, inmates of prison houses were not covered. Instead, they were enumerated with their usual households, provided their period of absence was not more than six months.
Traditional sources for vital statistics are the Civil Registration System (birth and death registration system) and population census. The Civil Registration System in Pakistan, as in several other developing countries appears to be highly deficient and inadequate to provide reliable birth and death statistics.
In the absence of efficient civil registration system and inability of decennial censuses to provide birth and death statistics, during the intercensal periods, several demographic surveys have been undertaken by the Federal Bureau of Statistics in the country since, early sixties either independently or in collaboration with other organizations. The latest series of demographic surveys, known as Pakistan Demographic Survey (PDS) was launched in 1984. This report pertains to the data collected through PDS during 2001.
The main objectives of the PDS survey are :-
The universe of this survey consists of all urban and rural areas of the four provinces of Pakistan defined as such by 1998 Population Census, excluding Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), Military Restricted Areas and Protected Areas of N.W.F.P. The population of excluded areas constitutes about 2% of the total population.
In the PDS 2001, the coverage of the population was on dejure basis i.e. all persons who usually live in the sample areas, whether present or temporarily absent at the time of enumeration ( night prior to the date of enumeration ) were included in the survey. On the other hand, any person who was present in the sample areas (night prior to the date of enumeration) but whose usual residence was out of the sample areas, was not enumerated in the survey. Students who were studying in any other village/town but living in the hostels or boarding houses were enumerated with their parent’s household. However, if any such student was living with his relatives, friends or in a private house, then he was enumerated at the place where he was being studied. Population of institutions, such as patients admitted in the hospitals, inmates of prison houses were not covered. Instead, they were enumerated with their usual households, provided their period of absence was not more than six months.
Definition
The Quantum index is designed to measure changes in physical out-put for the Large-Scale Manufacturing Industries. A significant change in the sources of data, coverage and weighting system of QIM is observed after CMI 2015-16). It is calculated according to internationally accepted standards and guidelines using weighted aggregative Laspeyers’ Formula with base year 2015-16
Sources of data: The production data used for computation of indices was previously received from Ministry of industries and production, Provincial Bureaus of Statistics and OCAC. After CMI 2015-16 two new sources were added which are Ministry of Commerce and Internal Source of PBS.
Weights: The weights have been derived on the basis of 2015-16 CMI value added at factor cost (gross value of production less industrial cost less indirect taxes plus subsidies) including the results of the non-response CMI survey. In deriving the weights, the total value added for Pakistan has been taken to be 100 and the weights at industry level have been taken as percentage of this total, whereas weights at items level have been derived on the basis of their relative value of production in the industries to which these items belong.
Therefore, the index series which was previously based on 70.3% weights with base year 2005-06 now expanded to 78.37% of weights on the basis of CMI 2015-16.
Coverage: The new rebased QIM covers all subsectors of LSMI except for printing Sector. It now covers 2865 units and 123 items with base year 2015-16 as compared to 1648 units and 112 items in QIM with base year 2005-06.
Periodicity: QIM is calculated on monthly basis.
Timeliness: Not later than 6 weeks after the end of the reference period.
Statistical presentation
The QIM report is presented on monthly basis with proper comparison with the same period of the last year and the data is presented in tables with explanation in text format for the end users
Methodology
Data is collected from manufacturing establishments having 10 or more employees by the source agencies and supplied to PBS on monthly basis. PBS further made data cleaning, removing discrepancies and input in database for compilation. Compilation is done by the modified Laspeyre’s formula.
Industry Statistics section compiles Quantum Index of Large Scale Manufacturing Industries (QIM) on monthly basis. QIM measures the changes in production over time on monthly as well as cumulative basis. The weights presently used for the QIM were derived from the Census of Manufacturing Industries (CMI) 2015-16. Total 123 items with cumulative weight of 78.4% are being used for computation of QIM. The production data is collected from Oil Companies Advisory Council (OCAC), Ministry of Industries & Production (MOIP), Ministry of Commerce and Provincial Bureaus of Statistics (BOS) and Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) internal source.
QIM in brief
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Month | Sales |
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Jan | 120 |
Feb | 83 |
Mar | 195 |
Apr | 80 |
May | 146 |
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Month | Sales |
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Jan | 68 |
Feb | 136 |
Mar | 139 |
Apr | 192 |
Jun | 74 |
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Jan | 52 |
Feb | 86 |
Mar | 143 |
Apr | 50 |
Jun | 50 |
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Definition : Consumer price index (CPI) measures the change over time in the prices of goods and services for consumption by households. The main purpose of the CPI with a base year of 2003 is; is to calculate the inflation rate by measuring the change in the prices of goods and services subject to consumption in the market. For this purpose, all final monetary consumption expenditures of households, foreign visitors and corporate population in the country are taken into account. This concept excludes the production of households for their own consumption from consumption expenditures and the relative rents valid for households.
Classifications: Individual Consumption Classification by Purpose (COICOP) was used in determining the weights and calculating the index, and these expenditures were grouped under 12 main groups and 43 subgroups. 404 items are included in the index.
International and regional guidance: There is no significant difference between Turkey’s methodology and the relevant international and regional standards set out in EUROSTAT.
Source of weights: Household Budget Survey conducted with approximately 15 000 households (3 years total 45 000) from all socio-economic groups annually, institutional population survey, tourism survey for the expenditures of foreign nationals in Turkey and expenditure and turnover information obtained from administrative records. It is calculated by expanding the National Accounts Household Final Consumption Expenditure data with the change rates.
For seasonal products, a constant weight approach is used.
The period to which the current weights belong is: December of the year (t-1).
In the CPI with a base year of 2003 = 100, all final monetary consumption expenditures made for the purpose of consuming goods and services domestically are taken as basis. In the index, prices are compiled from a total of 228 districts, including all 81 provincial centers. Within the scope of CPI, 564 710 prices from 27 411 workplaces are compiled monthly and 5 246 tenants are followed within the scope of the index. The number of workplaces and prices may vary throughout the year depending on the seasonal structure.
Population coverage: Population coverage of the index; It is determined as the total population living in Turkey, without any discrimination based on income groups or geographical regions.
Geographic coverage: All domestic final monetary consumption expenditures of households, foreign visitors and corporate population were taken into account.
FPrice coverage: The price coverage of the index is determined as purchase prices. Prices are determined as cash payments including taxes, and installment sales or negotiated prices are not taken into account.
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